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Nissan Maxima QXsince 1993 releaseRepair and operation of the car |
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Nissan Maxima QX + Cars of the Nissan Maxima brand - Maintenance instruction Access, protection Elements of security systems of the car Car equipment, arrangement of devices and governing bodies Comfort Methods of operation + Settings and routine maintenance + Engine + Cooling systems, heating + Power supply system and release + Engine electric equipment + Control systems of the engine + Transmission + Coupling and power shafts + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
Comfort Systems of heating, ventilation and air conditioningAt the correct use of opportunities of systems of heating and ventilation in interior of the car comfortable conditions of stay are provided and fogging of glasses is excluded. If the car upon purchase was not equipped with the air conditioning system, it can be mounted and established in any time, convenient for the owner, - address at car repair shop of the Nissan company. Control panel of functioning of systems of ventilation, heating and air conditioning The general view of the control panel with the indication of an arrangement of handles is presented on an illustration.
Switch of the choice of the high-speed mode of the fan The switch allows to carry out the choice of the high-speed mode of rotation of the fan of the heater/conditioner of air. The switch has five provisions - OFF (Vykl) and 4 provisions of various speed of rotation of a krylchatka. Switches of the choice of the direction of distribution of air By means of these push-button switches the choice of the direction of distribution of an air stream is carried out (the top level, foot wells, having blown in glasses and two mixed modes). Air temperature regulator The Polzunkovy regulator allows to choose the required temperature condition of functioning of systems of heating/conditioning at the discretion of the operator. Regulator handle shift leads to increase in temperature of the air car given in salon, to the right to the left - to reduction. The button of the choice of the mode of the closed air circulation By means of this button the choice of the mode of air circulation in salon is carried out. At the wrung-out button (position of OFF) in salon fresh external air moves. This mode is used during the normal long work of a heater or К/В. When squeezing the button (the control lamp which is built in inside has to light up) the system passes into the mode of the closed air circulation in salon. Data the mode usually is chosen at the movement on strongly dusty or gas-polluted sections of the road, and also in case of need a bystry ostuzheniye of air in salon the conditioner.
Switch of the conditioner of A/C air The A/C button is intended for inclusion and switching off of the conditioner of air. For turning on of the conditioner start the engine, choose the required high-speed mode of the fan (situation 1 ÷ 4) and press the A/C button), - the control lamp which is built in in the button has to light up. Shutdown of the conditioner is made by repeated pressing the button. Control of deflectors
Instructions for use of systems of ventilation, heating and air conditioning Detailed maintenance instructions of systems of heating, ventilation and air conditioning in various climatic conditions are given below. Information on how to provide effective ventilation, heating and cooling of air in interior of the car, and also how quickly to remove condensate and hoarfrost from glasses is provided to attention of the reader. All considered systems function only at the started engine. As a working body for a heater cooling liquid of the engine is used. If the engine is not heated-up up to the normal working temperature, several minutes before in salon warm air begins to move will be required. Operation of the air conditioning system does not depend on temperature of cooling liquid of the engine. In absolute majority of cases the best efficiency of functioning of the systems providing a comfortable microclimate is reached in the giving mode in salon of external air. Long inclusion of the mode of the closed circulation, especially at the idle conditioner of air, leads to fogging of glasses and increase in a spertost of air therefore it is recommended to include this mode only in case of need and for rather short time, for example, at the movement on the area with the smoke-filled or polluted atmosphere. As soon as need of isolation of salon disappears, giving in salon of fresh air has to be resumed. External atmospheric air comes to systems of heating and conditioning through the reception lattice located before a windshield and equipped with a fairing. Periodically clean openings of a reception lattice from leaves and the other garbage complicating air passing. Ventilation of interior of the car The system of a supply and exhaust ventilation provides constant exchange of air in interior of the car. The fresh external air arriving through a forward reception lattice circulates on salon and then is removed through the exhaust outlets located near back glass. a) Take away temperature regulator handle in extreme left situation. Check that the conditioner of air was switched off; b) Choose the air distribution mode corresponding to the pictogram c) Having chosen the corresponding high-speed mode of the fan, establish the required intensity of air supply in interior of the car. Cooling of air in interior of the car Cooling of salon is made as follows: a) Turn on the air conditioner, having pressed the A/C button, - the control lamp which is built in in the button has to light up; b) Track that the handle of the regulator of air temperature was displaced in extreme left situation. c) Choose the direction of the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram d) At high humidity of external air include the mode of the closed circulation, at low humidity, - the mode of inflow of fresh air; e) Having chosen the corresponding high-speed mode of the fan, establish the required intensity of air supply in salon. If the car staid a long time in the sun and air in salon strongly heated up, to quickly reduce temperature in salon as follows: a) Start the engine; b) Turn on the air conditioner (A/C button). Check that the handle of the regulator of air temperature was displaced in extreme left situation; c) Having chosen the corresponding high-speed mode of the fan, establish the maximum intensity of air supply in salon; d) Partially slightly open windows and choose the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram After air temperature in salon decreases to the acceptable level, close windows and set the normal mode of air conditioning (see above). Operation of the air conditioning system leads to increase in load of the car engine therefore it is necessary to watch closely an arrow of the index of temperature of cooling liquid, moving with frequent stops and at a small speed in the conditions of an intense city cycle, or overcoming long raising of the considerable steepness. At approach of an arrow of the index to the red range of a scale, temporarily switch off the air conditioner until temperature of the engine does not return to norm. Heating of interior of the car To lift air temperature in interior of the car, execute the following manipulations. a) Start the engine; b) Choose the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram c) Having chosen the corresponding high-speed mode of the fan, establish the required intensity of air supply in salon; d) Displacing the air temperature regulator handle in this or that party, establish desirable extent of heating of air. Heating of salon with simultaneous drainage of air by means of the conditioner During the work of air conditioning system humidity of air in interior of the car decreases therefore simultaneous inclusion of systems of heating and conditioning allows to make air in interior of the car warm and dry. a) Turn on the fan; b) Turn on the air conditioner; c) Choose the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram d) Displacing the air temperature regulator handle in this or that party, establish desirable extent of heating of the air coming to salon. In this mode cold air from the conditioner mixes up with warm air from a heater. Joint inclusion of systems of heating and air conditioning can be applied in any traffic conditions when temperature of air is above 0 °C. Removal from glasses of condensate and hoarfrost It is possible to clear the internal surfaces of glasses of the condensed moisture as follows: a) Turn on the fan; b) At the corresponding complete set of the car turn on the air conditioner; c) Choose the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram d) Install the air temperature regulator handle in such situation that through nozzles of an obduv of a windshield warm air moved; e) Include an electric heater of back glass for more bystry removal of the condensed moisture from its surface. For switching off of the conditioner press the А/С button. To remove from an external surface wind and side glasses the hoarfrost or ice formed later parking of the car on the street in frosty weather, execute the following manipulations: a) Include ignition, having turned a key in the lock in the provision of "ON"; b) Choose the direction of distribution of air corresponding to the pictogram c) Displace the air temperature regulator handle in extreme right situation (the maximum heating of air) and turn on the fan on the maximum speed; d) Start the car engine. For acceleration of cleaning of a windshield of hoarfrost or ice it is recommended to include the mode of the closed air circulation in very cold weather at first. After the windshield is exempted from frost, resume supply of fresh air for the purpose of prevention of fogging of glasses. In the mode of an obduv of glasses all given to salon of air arrives through the slot-hole nozzles located from above on the dashboard at the windshield basis and also via side ventilating deflectors of the dashboard. Air temperature, the blowing glass, and the speed of purification of glasses increase in process of warming up of the engine. For acceleration of process of removal from a windshield of condensate, hoarfrost or ice it is possible to close side ventilating deflectors (see an illustration 4.10). In this case all air will go only on having blown in a windshield. For reasons of safety it is not necessary to begin the movement until all windows of the car are not cleared of condensate, and the adequate review will not be provided to the driver. Switching off of systems of heating and ventilation Temporarily to disconnect systems of heating and ventilation, turn the air temperature regulator handle in extreme left situation, set the minimum high-speed operating mode of the fan. Need for shutdown of systems arises the first several minutes after start of the engine in cold weather as it provides more bystry warming up of the engine up to the temperature sufficient for effective functioning of a heater. You keep the fan in all other cases constantly included in order to avoid an air stagnation in salon. System of climate control
Start the engine and turn on the conditioner. Automatic cooling and the draining heating In this mode the system automatically maintains in salon the set temperature regardless of fluctuations of temperature of external air. Distribution of streams of distribution of air and speed of rotation of the fan are also controlled automatically. Press the AUTO button, - on the display the inscription of the corresponding content has to be highlighted. By means of a key of the regulator located to the left of the display of the control panel set the required temperature condition.
The mode of automatic maintenance of temperature and adjustment of distribution of air is included. Having warmed (economy mode)
Does not work in the K/V this mode. Press inclusions of economy mode (ECON) the button, - on the display the inscription of the corresponding content has to be highlighted. Choose the required temperature condition of system of heating.
The mode of automatic maintenance of temperature and adjustment of distribution of air is included. Removal of condensate 1. Press inclusions of an obduv of glasses the button - the control lamp which is built in in the button has to light up. 2. Choose the required temperature condition. 3. For the accelerated removal of condensate and hoarfrost from the outer side of glasses choose the maximum high-speed mode of functioning of the fan. 4. As soon as clear a windshield, press the AUTO button for return to the automatic mode of functioning of system. 5. At the included obduv and temperature of air below 2 °C happen automatic switching of system in the mode of removal of condensate to shutdown of the mode of the closed circulation. Giving in salon of external air accelerates process of removal of condensate. Manual control by the speed of rotation of the fan The manual choice of the high-speed mode of rotation of a krylchatka of the fan is made by means of the keyboard switch located to the right of the display. For return of system to the automatic mode press the AUTO button. The button of inclusion of the mode of the closed air circulation At inclusion of the mode of the closed circulation the control lamp which is built in in the switch button has to light up. Shutdown of the mode is made by repeated pressing of the button.
Button of the manual choice of the direction of distribution of air ("MODE") By means of this button one of the following four modes of distribution of the air given to salon can be chosen: a) b) c) d) Features of operation of system of climate control At the low ambient temperature and the cold engine air supply in foot wells in the first 150 seconds after implementation of start of the engine is blocked and resumed only after sufficient warming up of cooling liquid.
Audio system Autoradio tape recorder The radio tape recorder functions only at the included ignition (a key in position of ON or ASS). For the best reception of a radio signal it is necessary to put forward the antenna completely. Reception of a radio signal is influenced by the power of the transmitting station and its remoteness, hindrances from buildings, bridges, mountains and other obstacles, - as a rule, short-term changes in quality of reception are caused by existence of similar hindrances. The radio tape recorder includes the radio receiver of ranges of DV-SV-UKV and the cassette player of magnetic records. Besides, are a part of the system the code security module and the CD player with the device of automatic change of disks. The tape recorder has high quality of reproduction thanks to use of the filter of noise of the Dolby system. System of double reception Reception of a signal in VHF range often is followed by the strong noise connected with good reflection of very high frequency from various obstacles. The system of double reception based on two antennas is applied to improvement of quality of reception. The first antenna represents the ordinary telescopic antenna. The second antenna - wire type - is pasted on back glass of the car. The system automatically switches to that antenna which provides the best quality of reception at present. Security system For the purpose of minimization of risk of stealing the audio system is equipped with security system with use of a four-digit digital code. Without input of a code turning on of the radio tape recorder is not possible. At normal operation the audio system is not blocked and works as usual. The security system works only at extraction of the module from the dashboard. It is possible to unblock the module only input of a certain code. The code is individual for each radio tape recorder, is not subject to change and is specified in a special card which invests in a ware box on the place of assembly of the car. It is necessary to ask a question of location of a card on Nissan car repair shop. You store a card with a code of security system in the safe place, it is desirable out of the car. In case of loss of a card and lack of the duplicating records of a code it is necessary to address on Nissan car repair shop. Removable control panel For removal of the control panel, displace the handle of its fastening to the left. Before leaving the car on the parking parking it is recommended to put the panel in the case enclosed in a set and to take it with itself. The case is intended for protection of the panel from damages. For turning on of the radio tape recorder install the panel on the regular place. For carrying out maintenance of the removable control panel at Nissan car repair shop it is necessary to show a card with a security code. Removal of a security code
1. For carrying out the certain categories of maintenance of the car connected with shutdown of the rechargeable battery it is required to remove a security code of the autoradio tape recorder. If previously not to remove a code, at power off there will be a blocking of system. 2. Turn on the radio receiver, - on the display there has to be an inscription "CODE IN" (the code is entered). 3. Press any button (except "Щ", Kommersant and "PS/AS"), - on the display the inscription "0000" will be highlighted. 4. By means of buttons of control for the fixed radio stations gather the required security code on a board. 5. Press the button of input of the PS/AS code. 6. Press and hold the buttons 1 and 4 of settings for radio stations. 7. Switch off twice and again turn on the module with the pressed buttons 1 and 4 (ON-OFF-ON-OFF-ON). 8. When highlighting on the display after the last turning on of the radio tape recorder of the inscription "0000" press any button (behind the exception "Щ", Kommersant and "PS/AS"). 9. By means of buttons of control for the fixed radio stations gather the corresponding security code. 10. Press the button of input of the code "PS/AS", - on the display the inscription "CLEAR" begins to blink, and at the same time there will be a turning on of the radio receiver/tape recorder. 11. Removal of a security code is complete.
Restoration of a security code 1. The code should be restored upon termination of procedures of maintenance of the car at once. 2. Switch off the radio receiver. 3. Press and hold pressed the buttons 1 and 4 of settings for radio stations. 4. Switch on and off the radio tape recorder at the pressed buttons 1 and 4, - on the display the inscription "CODE IN" will be highlighted (the code is established). 5. Now input of a security code is complete, the security system is activated. Unblocking of the autoradio tape recorder 1. At shutdown of the rechargeable battery for any reason leads to blocking of the audio system. After restoration of food and turning on of the module on a board the inscription "CODE IN" is highlighted. For unblocking of system and restoration of its working capacity do the following: 2. Include food, on the display the inscription "CODE IN" will be highlighted. 3. Press any button (except for Kommersant, "Щ" and "PS/AS"), - the inscription "0000" will be highlighted. 4. Gather a confidential code (see above). 5. Press the button of input of the PS/AS code, the system will be unblocked and there will be a turning on of the radio receiver/tape recorder. At input of the wrong code on the display the inscription "----" is highlighted. Wait about 10 seconds and repeat attempt of input of a code.
Code indicator The burning bulb of the CODE indicator indicates that the security system of protection is in a ready state. Before leaving the car, it is always necessary to check readiness of security system on an indicator bulb. For inclusion of protection press the PS/AS button after performance of the following actions: a) Switch off the radio receiver; b) Switch off ignition; c) Remove the control panel, - the indicator begins to blink. For shutdown of the indicator press the PS/AS button repeatedly.
Rules of use of system in the radio reception mode
Function of automatic search (APS)
Appearance of the control panel of the CD player is shown on an illustration.
Security system
In cold or rainy weather the increased humidity of air can cause failures in operation of the CD player. In such cases it is necessary to pull out the player and to completely dry or ventilate it. On uneven roads the reading-out head of the player can lose a path. At high temperature of air in salon the CD player can cease to work. In this case before its use it is necessary to cool salon. Do not allow hit of direct sunshine on the CD player. Pressing of this button during playing leads to shutdown of the display and the termination of reproduction. Repeated pressing of the button resumes playing from the place of a stop. Pressing of this button leads to the accelerated scrolling of the current record forward. Pressing and releasing the button, it is possible to listen to record quickly. Pressing of this button leads to transition to the following record. Single pressing of the button increases number of the current record on the display on 1. At constantly pressed button the counter continuously passes from one record to another forward. To begin playing with the necessary record, establish number of this record on a board and release the button. Pressing of this button during playing leads to return to the first record on a disk and to its reproduction. This button is intended for repeated listening of the current record. After pressing of this button on the display the inscription "REPEAT" is highlighted, and after the end of the current record it repeats since the beginning. In the mode of repetition only the current recording is played. To return the mode of usual playing press the button once again. The inscription REPEAT disappears. Function of preliminary listening allows to examine quickly all records on a disk. After pressing of the SCAN button a board there is an inscription of the corresponding content, and the player consistently reproduces the first ten seconds of each record. After the last record scanning of all disk repeats. For shutdown of scanning press this button once again. The inscription on a board disappears, and the mode of usual consecutive reproduction renews. After pressing of this button during playing on a board there is an inscription "RANDOM", and the built-in microprocessor begins to choose in a random way an order of reproduction of records on a disk. For shutdown of the casual choice of records once again press this button. The inscription on a board disappears, and the mode of usual consecutive reproduction renews. The sequence of records is chosen in a random way that does not exclude a possibility of repetition of the same record two times in a row. Pressing of this button leads to emission of a disk. At the same time it is not important, the disk is lost or costs. If at the open reception panel of the player to press the button of reproduction or to press the reception panel, then there is an automatic loading of a disk to the subsequent inclusion of the mode of reproduction. If the reception panel of the player remains open within more than 15 seconds, then there is an automatic closing of the reception panel protecting a compact disk from casual damage. In this case automatic inclusion of the mode of reproduction does not happen. |
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